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冀察热辽地区包括原热河省和察哈尔省的一部分以及现在的河西走廊、冀东地区,是沟通华北、东北的通道,具有重要的战略意义。日本投降后,中央和晋察冀中央局先后派万余部队和千名干部到热河建立了冀热辽中央分局和热河省党、政、军领导机构。这时,冀察热辽地区下辖热河省、冀东区、冀热察区,共下辖15个地委(专署、军分区),69个县(旗)市,有人口1600万,土地8000万亩。冀察热辽各个地区的情况虽然有很大的不同,但都经历过剿匪斗争。本文反映的是热河和辽西地区抗战胜利后的剿匪斗争情况。
The Jiao-Cha-Liao area, including part of the former Jawaharlal Nehru and Chahaar provinces, as well as the present Hexi Corridor and the Jidong area, is an important channel for communication between North China and Northeast China. It is of strategic importance. After Japan surrendered, the Central Government and the Central Political Bureau of Chahar-Chai Prefecture sent more than 10,000 troops and 1,000 cadres successively to Jehol to set up the central government branch of Hebei Jaliao and the leading bodies of the party, government and military in Jehol Province. At this time, the Jhe-Chaoliao region under the jurisdiction of Jehol, Jidong, Ji thermal area, under the jurisdiction of 15 prefectural (agency, military subregion), 69 counties (banners) city, population 16 million, 80 million mu of land Although there are great differences in the situation in various areas of the Hebei Province and Pyongyang, all have experienced the struggle against banditry. This article reflects the struggle against banditry in Jehol and western Liaoning after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.