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战前,日本历史研究的中心课题是关于天皇专制主义制度统治下,畸形发展的日本资本主义问题的分析,因此,欧洲的现代化一直被当作衡量日本畸形发展的尺度。例如,平野义太郎在《日本资本主义社会的机构》一书中着重指出:资产阶级民主主义的典型是法国革命,而日本尚未实现资产阶级民主主义;山田盛太郎在《日本资本主义分析》一书中认为,日本是军事性的半农奴制的资本主义,这一看法是参照了英国早期
Before the war, the central issue of Japanese historical research was the analysis of the Japanese capitalism under the tyranny of the tyranny of the Emperor. Therefore, the modernization of Europe has been used as a measure of the abnormal development of Japan. For example, in his book, “Institutions of Japanese Capitalist Society,” Yoshinobu Hino emphasized: “The typical bourgeois democracy is the French Revolution, and Japan has yet to realize bourgeois democracy.” In Japan's Capitalist Analysis, In his opinion, Japan is a military semi-serf-capitalism. This view refers to the early British