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本文报道特发性溃疡性结肠炎117例的临床分析,从临床表现、病情程度、临床类型和并发症等方面和国外报道的作一比较,发现国人中本病较外国人为轻,肠道外表现较少。对于本病的诊断,应包括临床类型、程度分级、病变范围及病态分期。治疗的即时疗效,中西医结合和西药激素+SASP相仿,总的病死率和重症的死亡率和国外的相近。此外还对本病的病因学进行了探讨,近年来认为免疫和遗传是本病的基本发病因素,精神因素、微生物感染是继发和诱发因素。
This article reports 117 cases of idiopathic ulcerative colitis clinical analysis of clinical manifestations, the extent of the disease, clinical types and complications compared with foreign reports and found that people in this disease than foreigners light, extraintestinal Less performance. For the diagnosis of this disease, should include the clinical type, degree of grading, lesion range and pathological stage. The immediate effect of treatment, traditional Chinese and Western medicine and Western hormone + SASP similar, the overall mortality and severe mortality and similar abroad. In addition, the etiology of the disease were also explored, in recent years that the immune and genetic disease is the basic risk factors, mental factors, microbial infection is secondary and predisposing factors.