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何为“西部”?在我们的印象中,是平沙莽莽,是西风猎猎,是“一川碎石大如斗”,是“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”,恢弘、雄浑、博大、浩瀚但不免贫瘠与荒凉、落后。然而,这一切远非西部山川的全部,曾几何时,此处气候温润,水草丰茂,是中华文明的发源地之一,同时它还是世界几大不同文化交汇的焦点,因此,悠久的西部文化就显示出其无限的丰富性和强大的生命延续力。事实上,从纪元之始直至隋唐,西部一直是中国文化重心所在,由于过度开发导致的荒漠化和长安政府对东南沿海地区的开拓,中国经济、文化中心逐渐东移,到宋代,东部文化得到迅猛发展,成为主体文化,而西部则日益边缘化。
What is “Western”? In our impression, it is a flat-sand, westerly hunt. It is “a piece of stone that is as big as a stone wall.” It is " Impoverished barren and desolate, backward. However, all this is far from all of the western mountains and rivers. Once upon a time, the climate here was warm and the lush flora and fauna was one of the cradles of the Chinese civilization. At the same time, it was also the focus of several different cultures in the world. As a result, the long western culture showed Out of its infinite abundance and strong life continuity. In fact, from the beginning of the era till the Sui and Tang dynasties, the western part of China was always the center of Chinese culture. Due to the desertification caused by over-exploitation and the Chang’an government’s pioneering of the southeastern coastal areas, the economic and cultural center of China gradually moved eastward. By the Song Dynasty, Development, become the main culture, while the west is increasingly marginalized.