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目的根据承德市双栾区历年艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)疫情流行特征,为制定艾滋病防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性统计方法对双栾区2008-2012年艾滋病疫情和流行病学调查资料进行分析。结果双滦区自2008年从外辖区转进首例艾滋病感染者以来,疫情呈明显上升趋势;以男性高文化程度的工人为主,疫情已在本地扩散;病例主要通过医疗机构就诊检测、疾控中心自愿咨询检测、劳教人员监测及献血中发现。除2008年因行政区划转入本区的1例卖血感染者外,之后全是因性传播感染,男男性接触感染病例明显增多。结论艾滋病疫情已由高危人群向普通人群扩散。应进一步加强宣传、加大医院主动监测和对特定人群的行为干预,积极采取综合防控措施以控制艾滋病传播与流行。
Objective According to the prevalence of HIV / AIDS epidemic in Shuangluan District of Chengde City for the purpose of providing a scientific basis for developing AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the epidemiological and epidemiological data of AIDS in Shuang Luan District from 2008 to 2012. Results As a result, the outbreak of Sludge in Shuangluan district has been on the rise since the first case of HIV / AIDS was transferred from the outside area in 2008; the epidemic situation has mainly spread among local workers who are male with a high education level; the cases are mainly treated by medical institutions, Control center voluntary counseling and testing, re-education staff monitoring and blood donation found. Except for one case of blood transfusion infected by the transfer of administrative divisions into the district in 2008, all cases of sexually transmitted infections were followed by a marked increase in MSM infections. Conclusion The AIDS epidemic has spread from the high-risk population to the general population. Publicity should be further strengthened, and hospitals should take the initiative to monitor and intervene in behaviors of specific groups of people, and actively adopt comprehensive prevention and control measures to control the spread and spread of AIDS.