论文部分内容阅读
高眼压是60年代提出的新概念,国外有不少报导,争论甚多。如高眼压是否存在?高眼压仅是原发性青光眼的早期表现,还是一种良性状态?应不应该及时处理等。临床工作中,高眼压确实潜在着视功能损害的危险,本文就近年来文献作一综述。一、高眼压的定义、名称及正常眼压上限“高眼压”一词最早出现于60年代文献,但无统一的定义。目前认为,高眼压是“眼压≥21mmHg,无青光眼视野和视神经损害,前房角开放。”Armaly论述,高眼压是一种状态,不是一种疾病,故不应作为诊断。Nesterov将高眼压分为四型;(1)正常人群眼压相对偏高;
High intraocular pressure is the new concept put forward in the 1960s, there are many foreign reports, many controversies. Such as high intraocular pressure exists? High intraocular pressure is only an early manifestation of primary glaucoma, or a benign state? Should not be treated in time. In clinical work, high intraocular pressure is indeed the potential risk of visual impairment, this paper reviews the literature in recent years. First, the definition of high intraocular pressure, the name and the upper limit of normal intraocular pressure “High intraocular pressure” first appeared in the literature in the 60’s, but no uniform definition. At present, the high intraocular pressure is “intraocular pressure ≥ 21mmHg, no glaucoma visual field and optic nerve damage, anterior chamber angle open.” Armaly discusses, ocular hypertension is a state, not a disease, it should not be used as a diagnosis. Nesterov will be divided into four types of high intraocular pressure; (1) the normal population is relatively high intraocular pressure;