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目的:分析了解2012-2014年度空军某部官兵伤病残情况,为采取相应预防措施提供依据。方法:参照《军人抚恤优待条例》《军人残疾等级评定标准》,对空军某部402例伤病残军人的资料进行分析。结果:在本次调查的伤病残官兵402例中,评为伤残283例,伤残率为70.4%;评为病残117例,病残率为29.1%;评为战残2例,战残率为0.5%。致伤原因主要是军事训练伤,占60.8%;病残以运动系统最多,占25.6%。伤残部位以四肢骨折为主,病残部位以下肢居多。1年兵伤残发生率最高,>2年兵劳动伤和车祸伤及其他伤发生率最低。结论:官兵伤残以军事训练伤为主,病残也占较大比例,应进行有针对性的防护,降低官兵伤病残发生率。
Objective: To analyze and understand the situation of injuries and disabilities of officers and men of a certain Air Force unit in 2012-2014 and provide basis for taking corresponding preventive measures. Methods: According to Military Service Pensions Preferential Treatment Regulations, Military Soldiers’ Disability Rating Criteria, the data of 402 injured and disabled military personnel in a certain Air Force were analyzed. Results: Among the 402 injured and diseased soldiers surveyed in this survey, 283 were disabled and the disability rate was 70.4%. 117 were sick and 29.1% Disability rate was 0.5%. The main cause of injury was a military training injury, accounting for 60.8%; sick motor system to the largest, accounting for 25.6%. Disability to fractures of the limbs mainly sick parts of the lower limbs mostly. In one year, the highest incidence of military disability was> 2 years, with the lowest incidence of labor injuries, traffic accidents and other injuries. Conclusion: The dismemberment of officers and soldiers mainly takes the military training injury as the main part, and the sick and disabled occupy a larger proportion. Therefore, targeted protection should be carried out to reduce the incidence of injury and sickness.