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压疮是骨科长期卧床病人最常见的并发症,最易发生于身体受压迫的骨突处,如骶尾部、脊柱、肩胛部、枕部、足后跟等处。我院骨科病人大多数是由外伤所致骨折而住院,对于下枝骨折、骨盆骨折、脊柱骨折、脊髓损伤等疾病因疾病本身因素或采用牵引保守治疗需要长期卧床的病人,就成为发生压疮的高危人群。现将骨科病人常见压疮的形成原因及护理措施叙述如下。
Pressure ulcer is the most common complication of long-term orthopedic patients, most likely to occur in the body by the oppressive bone processes, such as the sacrococcygeal, spine, scapular, occipital, heel and other places. Orthopedic patients in our hospital are mostly hospitalized for fractures caused by trauma. For patients with fractures of the lower branches, pelvic fractures, spinal fractures, spinal cord injuries, etc., due to the disease itself or patients who need long-term bed rest in traction conservative treatment, they become pressure ulcers High-risk groups. Orthopedic patients are now the common causes of pressure ulcers and nursing interventions described below.