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一、前言城市化的动力是国外研究城市化的一个重要课题。早期,人们认为城乡人口迁移是由于城市工业发展,提供大量就业机会,形成一种拉力把农村人口拉入城市。而不发达国家由于农村破产,产生一种推力把农民推入城市。这种“推拉因”的解释显然过于简单。七十年代初,马卜页杰(Mabogunje A.L)提出了一种系统分析模式,认为农村和城市控制性次系统与整个社会经济文化的调节机能是城乡人口迁移的主要关键。他的模式帮助
I. Introduction The driving force of urbanization is an important issue for studying urbanization abroad. In the early days, people believed that the urban-rural population migration was due to the development of urban industries, which provided a large number of employment opportunities and formed a kind of pull to pull the rural population into the cities. In the underdeveloped countries, because of the rural bankruptcy, there was a push to push peasants into the cities. This “push and pull because ” explanation is obviously too simple. In the early 1970s, Mabogunje A.L proposed a systematic analysis model, arguing that the regulatory functions of the rural and urban control subsystems and the entire socio-economic culture are the major keys to urban-rural population migration. His model helps