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《孟子》一书是孟子仁政思想的集中体现,书中多次引用《诗》、《书》、孔子的观点来佐证其仁政思想,尤以引《诗》较多。笔者将从上古贤王事迹激励、近世文王事迹可法、具体仁政制度的实施三个角度来说明孟子是如何引《诗》来演绎其仁政思想的。
The book “Mencius” is a concentrated expression of Mencius’ s theory of benevolent government. Many references to “poetry”, “books” and “Confucianism” are used in the book to support his thoughts of benevolent government. The author will explain from the three angles of Mencius’s “poems” to deduce his benevolent government thoughts from the inspiration of the deeds of the ancient sages, the deeds of the literary king in recent times and the implementation of the specific system of benevolent government.