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在吸烟比较普遍且有数十年吸烟历史的国家中,相当部分的过早死亡是由吸烟造成的。本文试图对发达国家近10年来,中年(35～59岁)及中老年者(60～69岁)中由吸烟导致的死亡率进行估计。由于大多数国家尚没有有关各种主要死因中吸烟所致死亡比例的资料,故本研究利用美国的一次前瞻性研究资料以及各国疾病死亡率资料,对各发达国家吸烟导致的死亡率进行间接的估计。
In countries where smoking is common and decades-old smoking history, a significant portion of premature deaths are caused by smoking. This article attempts to estimate smoking deaths in developed countries in the past 10 years, middle-aged (35 to 59 years) and middle-aged and elderly (60 to 69 years). Since most countries do not yet have information on the proportion of deaths from smoking among the major causes of death, this study used a prospective US study and data on disease deaths in various countries to indirectly report on the incidence of smoking-induced mortality in developed countries estimate.