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目的调查５０００名煤矿职工糖尿病及糖耐量低减的患病率及患病因素。方法测量清晨空腹口服７５ｇ葡萄糖后２ｈ指尖血糖，血糖值≥７．２ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ者全部再进行口服葡萄糖耐量试验。结果糖尿病（ＤＭ）及糖耐量低减（ＩＧＴ）的患病率分别是２．６６％及１．６２％，标化率是３．１９％及１．８６％。患病率均与年龄、体重、血压有明显关系，与性别、劳动性质无关。结论老龄、肥胖及高血压可能是本局ＤＭ和ＩＧＴ的主要患病因素。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in 5000 mine workers. Methods The fasting blood glucose was measured at 2h after taking 75g fasting oral glucose and the blood glucose level was ≥7.2mmol / L. All oral glucose tolerance test was performed again. Results The prevalences of DM and IGT were 2.66% and 1.62%, respectively. The standardization rates were 3.19% and 1.86% respectively. Prevalence rate and age, weight, blood pressure have a clear relationship, and gender, labor nature has nothing to do. Conclusion Old age, obesity and hypertension may be the main risk factors for DM and IGT in this Council.