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本文讨论句模的性质及确定句模的原则和方法。句模是根据句子语义平面特征分出来的句子类别 ,句模界定部分讨论了句模和动核结构的关系 ,句模和语模的关系 ,句模、句型和句类的关系 ,简单句模和复杂句模的关系 ,简单句、复杂句、复句的关系。定模的原则和方法部分确定了动核和动元为句模的基本成分、动核结构为基本骨架以及语序影响句模这两条原则。本文还讨论了汉语动词的分类及动词支配的语义成分 ,对动元的语义角色逐一作了说明。
This article discusses the nature of sentence patterns and the principles and methods of determining sentence patterns. Sentence patterns are classified according to the semantic features of sentences. Sentence model defines the relationship between Sentence pattern and dynamic nucleation structure, the relationship between Sentence pattern and Sentence pattern, the relationship between Sentence pattern, Sentence pattern and Sentence pattern, and the simple sentence The relationship between model and complex sentence pattern, the relationship between simple sentence, complicated sentence and complex sentence. The principles and methods of fixed molds have confirmed that the moving nuclei and the moving elements are the basic components of the mold pattern, the structure of the moving nucleus is the basic skeleton, and the two principles that the sentence order affects the mold pattern. This article also discusses the classification of Chinese verbs and the semantic components of verb dominance, explaining the semantic role of the verbs one by one.