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法律不溯及既往原则的宪法适用必须考虑两个适用因子,即法律的性质与溯及的方式。由于上述适用因子在宪法实践中的权重存在差异,其适用分值各不相同。不同的适用分值相乘可以计算出每一具体案件的适用量数。适用量数越大,其适用梯度越高,对之所适用的审查原则也就越严厉。在宪法实践中,将适用因子进行排列组合,整理出AX型、AY型、BX型、BY型四种典型案件,其适用量数为12、6、4、2,适用梯度为Ⅳ、Ⅲ、Ⅱ、Ⅰ四个等级,所适用的审查原则分别为绝对禁止原则、相对禁止原则、有限溯及原则与溯及许可原则。
The constitutional application of the principle of non-retroactivity of the law must take into account two applicable factors, namely, the nature of the law and the retroactive mode. Due to differences in the weight of the applicable factors in constitutional practice, their applicable scores vary. Multiply the different applicable scores to calculate the number of applications for each specific case. The larger the applicable quantity, the higher its applicable gradient, and the more stringent the censorship principles applicable to it. In the practice of the constitution, four typical cases of AX, AY, BX and BY are sorted out and their applicable factors are arranged and combined. The applicable quantities are 12, 6, 4 and 2, and the applicable gradients are IV, III, Ⅱ, Ⅰ four levels, the applicable review principles are the absolute prohibition principle, the principle of relative prohibition, the principle of traceability and retroactive and permitting principle.