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通过探讨历史连续性与非连续性,历史研究中重视史料与发挥合理想像,以及历史著述之有限性和不可避免之当代性,揭示出历史与历史研究之复杂性。指出完全恢复历史本来面貌,不仅不可能,而且只能是一种幼稚的幻想。同时,在探讨历史理性与历史规律联系时,指出不能如后现代思想家那样把历史断裂绝对化,但也不能把历史连续性和规律性绝对化。在探讨历史研究现状时,通史研究必须建立在专史与微观史研究基础上,而中国专史与微观史研究恰恰比较薄弱。
By discussing the continuity and discontinuity of history, emphasizing the historical materials and exerting reasonable imagination in the historical research, as well as the limited and unavoidable contemporaryity of the historical writings, the complexity of the study of history and history is revealed. He pointed out that completely restoring the original appearance of history is not only impossible, but only a naive fantasy. At the same time, when discussing the connection between historical rationality and historical law, he pointed out that the historical break can not be absoluteized as the post-modern thinkers did, but the continuity and regularity of history should not be absolute. When discussing the status quo of historical research, the research on general history must be based on the study of history and the history of microcosms, while the studies on the history of history and the history of microcosms in China are relatively weak.