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语言变异一直是生成语言学研究的焦点问题。管辖与约束理论的原则与参数模式被认为同时解决了语言习得和语言变异问题,然而在最简方案框架下,激增的参数使得UG过度复杂,以至于无法回答语言进化问题。近年来学界对参数理论进行了深刻反思与探索。目前语言变异研究分为两派,基于参数理论的变异观和基于生物语言学的无参数变异观。从生物语言学视角开展的自下而上的语言变异研究模式,运用多元主义研究方法,充分考虑语言设计的三个因素,反映了对人类语言机能的最新认识。
Language variation has always been the focus of linguistic research. The principles and parametric models of Jurisdiction and Constraint Theory are thought to solve the problem of language acquisition and linguistic variation simultaneously. However, in the framework of Minimalist Solutions, the proliferation of parameters makes UG too complicated to answer linguistic evolution. In recent years, the academic community conducted a profound reflection and exploration on the parametric theory. At present, the research on language variation is divided into two groups, based on the variation theory of parametric theory and the non-parametric variation based on biological linguistics. Bottom-up linguistic variation research mode from the perspective of biological linguistics, applying pluralistic research methods and fully considering three factors of language design reflect the latest understanding of human language function.