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纺织工业是我国的传统产业,同时直接关系到人民生活。改革开放以来,这一产业又有较大发展。我国已经成为纺织生产和出口大国。据国家计委机电轻纺司提供的数据,我国1993年拥有纺织企业单位5万余家,从业人数1500万人;1994年纺织工业总产值为5500亿元,出口创汇355亿美元(海关口径),占全国出口创汇的四分之一以上(29.3％)。我国纺织工业1995年共生产棉纱2615万件,棉布200亿米;化学纤维总产量269万吨;丝产量9万多吨,丝织品
The textile industry is a traditional industry in our country and has a direct bearing on people’s lives. Since the reform and opening up, this industry has further development. Our country has become a big textile producer and exporter. According to the data provided by the State Planning Commission Electromechanical Textile Department, in 1993, China had more than 50,000 textile enterprises and 15 million employees. In 1994, the total textile industry output was 550 billion yuan and the foreign exchange earning 35.5 billion U.S. dollars (customs) , Accounting for more than a quarter of the country’s total foreign exchange earnings (29.3%). China’s textile industry produced a total of 26.15 million pieces of cotton yarn and 20 billion meters of cotton fabrics in 1995; the total output of chemical fibers was 2.69 million tons; the output of silk was more than 90,000 tons; silk products