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例1 高××女30岁诊为左眼酸灼伤。于1986年7月25日入院。患者自述一天前左眼溅入冰醋酸后,眼剧痛伴有肿胀,检查:视力,右1.2,左0.1,右眼球结膜轻度充血,结膜囊PH 值为7。左眼睑水肿,球结膜混合性充血(++),角膜呈树枝混浊,瞳孔直径7～8mm(药物性散瞳),结膜囊PH 值为8。诊断:左眼化学灼伤(碱性)。治疗:当即用2%硼酸水冲洗结膜囊,2%阿托品散瞳,维生素C 注射液1ml球结膜下注射,牛磺酸和氯霉素眼药水点眼,口服复方新诺明等,结膜囊PH 值为
Example 1 high × × female 30-year-old diagnosed as left eye burn. In July 25, 1986 admission. Patient readme a day ago, splashed glacial acetic acid left eye, the pain accompanied by swelling of the eye, check: visual acuity, right 1.2, left 0.1, right eye conjunctiva mild congestion, conjunctival PH value of 7. Left eyelid edema, conjunctival mixed hyperemia (++), corneal branches cloudy, the pupil diameter of 7 ~ 8mm (drug mydriasis), conjunctival PH value of 8. Diagnosis: left eye chemical burns (alkaline). Treatment: immediately with 2% boric acid rinse conjunctival, 2% atropine mydriasis, vitamin C injection 1ml conjunctival injection, taurine and chloramphenicol eye drops, oral cotrimoxazole, conjunctival sac PH value for