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在当代中国,马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论,是一脉相承的科学体系。那么,究竟怎样理解这种一脉相承的关系呢?第一,都是以唯物史观为理论基础马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论都有一个理论基础。所谓理论基础,就是方法论的问题。恩格斯曾经说,马克思在科学上有两个伟大的发现,就是唯物主义历史观和剩余价值学说。当然,两个伟大发现中,唯物史观更具有基础的意义。唯物史观给我们指明了研究社会形态的产生、发展、变化、消亡的科学途径和科学方法。马克思用唯物史观研究资本主义社会,阐明剩余价值学说,使社会主义从空想变为科学。列宁运用唯物史观,对俄国社会进
In contemporary China, Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory are scientific systems of the same strain. So how exactly do we understand this one-pronged relationship? First, both are based on the historical materialism as the theoretical basis. Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, and Deng Xiaoping Theory all have a theoretical basis. The so-called theoretical basis is the issue of methodology. Engels once said that Marx has two great discoveries in science: the historical materialism and the theory of surplus value. Of course, in the two great discoveries, historical materialism has more basic meanings. Historical materialism has pointed out to us the scientific way and scientific method to study the emergence, development, change and disappearance of social forms. Marx studies the capitalist society with historical materialism, elucidates the theory of surplus value, and changes socialism from fantasy to science. Lenin applied historical materialism to Russia’s social progress