肇始于大学的黑名单

• 出 处: 文史天地
• 发表日期: 2015年01期

黑名单一词来源于世界著名的英国的牛津剑桥等大学。在中世纪这些学校规定:对于犯有不端行为的学生,将其姓名、行为列案记录在黑皮书上,谁的名字上了黑皮书,即使不是终生臭名昭著,也会使人在相当时间内名誉扫地。学生们对学校的这一规定十分害怕,常常小心谨慎,严防越轨行为的发生。这个方法被当时一位英国商人借用,以惩戒那些时常赊欠不还、不守合同、不讲信用的顾客。

The term blacklist comes from universities such as Oxford Cambridge in the world. In the Middle Ages, these schools stipulated that students who commit misconduct should record their names and deeds on the black paper, whose name is on the black book, Time reputation discredited. Students are scared of the school’s rules and are often cautious about preventing transgressions from happening. This method was borrowed by a British merchant at the time to punish customers who often failed to pay off, who did not abide by the contract, and who did not credit.