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在风险社会背景下,我国目前社区公共安全管理所采用的管制型模式,存在信息不充分、利益取向模糊、垄断管理等问题,需要从公共安全供给的视角转变供给模式。通过对市场主导型和社会管理型两种社区公共安全供给模式的比较分析,结合我国国情和当前社会发展背景,社会管理型社区公共安全供给模式是当前我国的适当选择。在向这一模式转型过程中,可能遭遇管制型公共安全管理的路径依赖和公民性缺乏带来的社区公共安全参与不足两大困境,需要在实践中通过制度和政策供给加以完善。
Under the background of risk society, the current regulatory model adopted by community public safety management in our country is characterized by inadequate information, vague interest orientation and monopoly management. Therefore, it is necessary to change the mode of supply from the perspective of public security supply. Through the comparative analysis of the modes of public security supply between market-oriented and social-management communities and the background of our national conditions and current social development, the public security supply mode of social-management community is the appropriate choice for our country at present. In the process of transition to this model, the two predicaments that may encounter the path dependence of controlled public safety management and the insufficient participation of community public safety brought by the lack of citizenship need to be perfected through the system and policy supply in practice.