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在欧美等发达国家,经常有这样一种现象:每到收获季节,如果粮价涨得不多,农民们反而希望粮价下跌,因为得到的政府补贴可能远远大于粮价小涨带来的利润。一般来说,发达国家农民收入中政府补贴占一半。据统计,发达国家支农补贴总额已达5000亿美元,占世界的90%,几乎是拿钱养着农业。在补贴方式上,概括起来有四种:加、减、免、险。
In developed countries such as Europe and the United States, there is often such a phenomenon that peasants instead expect grain prices to fall each time the harvest season is small, because the government subsidies they receive may be far greater than those caused by a slight rise in food prices profit. In general, government subsidies for farmers’ income in developed countries account for half. According to statistics, the total subsidies for supporting agriculture in developed countries have reached 500 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 90% of the world’s total, almost raising money to support agriculture. In terms of subsidies, summed up in four ways: plus, minus, free, insurance.