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骨与软组织肿瘤治疗技术近年来有了一定的发展,但临床疗效仍然无法令医生和患者满意,恶性原发和继发骨与软组织肿瘤的复发、转移仍是巨大的挑战[1]。在肿瘤的综合治疗手段中,外科手术切除仍然是最有效的措施,但通常会在术区残留肿瘤细胞,可能导致术后复发。冷冻消融是一项新出现的微创技术,具有独特的技术优势和良好的安全性,有望实现长期病情控制与症状缓解~[2]。现就冷冻消融手术的应用历程、机制、应用现况、操作方
In recent years, bone and soft tissue tumor therapy has made some progress, but clinical efficacy still can not satisfy doctors and patients. The recurrence and metastasis of malignant primary and secondary bone and soft tissue tumors are still a huge challenge [1]. In the comprehensive treatment of tumors, surgical resection is still the most effective measures, but usually residual tumor cells in the surgical area, may lead to postoperative recurrence. Cryoablation is an emerging minimally invasive technique with unique technical advantages and good safety, which is expected to achieve long-term disease control and symptom relief [2]. Now on the application of cryoablation history, mechanism, application status, the operator