当今文学批评中的语境问题管见

• 作 者: 王衡
• 机 构: 渭南师范学院人文学院,
• 出 处: 渭南师范学院学报
• 发表日期: 2011年07期
• 关键词: 语境 文化背景 文学 文学批评 context cultural background literature literary criticism

“语境”成为文学批评与研究之中的一个常用术语,不仅是因为语言问题,而且是因为文学问题历来都不是孤立的,甚至还可能与许多非文学的问题相关。因此,从特定的文学语境出发或将文学放在特定语境之中进行评介就成了批评界司空见惯的做法。这种文学批评,我们暂且称之为语境批评。然而在语境批评之中,“语境”给批评者提供某种论证视角和理论支持的同时,也常常使批评者面临诸多的质疑与困惑。

“Context ” has become a commonly used term in literary criticism and research not only because of language problems, but also because literary issues have never been isolated and may even be related to many non-literary issues. Therefore, starting from a specific literary context or putting literature in a specific context for commenting has become a common practice among critics. This literary criticism, for the time being we call it contextual criticism. However, in the context of critical criticism, “Context ” to provide critics with some argument perspective and theoretical support, but also often make critics face many questions and confusion.