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女性电影是在女性主义思潮蔓延的背景下逐步产生的。如果把女性电影定义为是由女性导演创作的,带有鲜明的女性意识的电影,那么受女性思潮影响的中国女性电影,已经走过了三个阶段的发展历程。当代中国女性电影从文化层面、女性主体地位、创作题材和女性欲望四个方面都体现出明显的女性意识觉醒的表征,并形成了鲜明的特点。以20世纪80年代之后的女性电影为蓝本,探析其中的特点与可供借鉴之处,对女性电影的未来发展将不无裨益。
Women’s films are gradually developed in the context of the spread of feminist thoughts. If we define a female movie as a film with a strong female consciousness and made by a female director, Chinese women’s movies influenced by the female trend of thought have gone through three stages of development. Contemporary Chinese women ’s films embody obvious signs of female consciousness awakening from the aspects of culture, women’ s status, themes of creation and women ’s desires, and have formed distinctive features. Based on the female films since the 1980s, this paper probes into the characteristics and the points of reference for them, which will bring benefits to the future development of female films.