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目的了解和掌握鄯善县麻疹流行规律,为制定防制对策提供科学依据。方法运用描述流行病学方法对2005~2008年麻疹疫情的监测资料进行分析。结果2008年麻疹发病率为152.54/10万,发病高峰为每年3~4月份,发病年龄主要集中在<1岁年龄组,占发病总数的41.06%。结论2008年鄯善县麻疹的发病率处于相对较高水平,应加强疫情监测工作,采取综合性防治措施,控制麻疹的暴发和流行。
Objective To understand and grasp the epidemic regularity of measles in Shanshan County and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the surveillance data of measles outbreaks from 2005 to 2008. Results The incidence of measles in 2008 was 152.54 / lakh and the peak incidence was from March to April. The age of onset was mainly in the <1 year old group, accounting for 41.06% of the total. Conclusion The incidence of measles in Shanshan County was at a relatively high level in 2008, monitoring of the epidemic should be strengthened and comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken to control the outbreak and prevalence of measles.