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伴随着知识经济的到来，时代对创新精神和创新人才要求的呼声越来越高。教育教学观念必须从以传授书本知识为中心，转变到以培养学生创新精神和实践能力为中心上来。有人将这种转变形象地比喻为从“仓库”理论到“蜜蜂”理论的变革，即教育教学工作单纯从用知识去填充学生大脑
With the advent of the knowledge economy, the era is increasingly calling for innovation and innovative talents. The concept of education and teaching must be changed from centering the knowledge of books to the cultivation of students’ spirit of innovation and practical ability. Some people have compared this transformation vividly to a change from the “warehouse” theory to the “bee” theory, that education and teaching simply use knowledge to fill students’ brains.