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本文分析了2001~2009年我国农民收入份额下降的原因,重点探讨了财政支农支出的作用。研究表明,样本期间财政支农资金占比严重偏低、管理效率低下限制了财政政策对农民收入份额增长作用的发挥。样本期间我国农民收入份额下降了9.33个百分点,其主要原因是第一产业产值占GDP比重、农产品生产价格变动,两者合计解释了农民收入份额下降的88.01%。导致我国农民收入份额下降的因素还有城市化和土地出让金的增长,而农村教育、农村贷款占比和农村投资率则提高了农民收入份额。
This paper analyzes the reasons why the share of peasants’ income in China declined from 2001 to 2009, and focused on the role of financial expenditure on supporting agriculture. The research shows that the proportion of financial support for agriculture during the sample period is relatively low, and the inefficiency of management limits the role of fiscal policy in increasing the share of farmers’ income. During the sample period, the share of Chinese peasants ’income dropped by 9.33 percentage points, mainly due to the fact that the output value of the primary industry accounted for the proportion of GDP and the price of agricultural products fluctuated, which together accounted for 88.01% of the decrease in the share of peasants’ income. The factors that led to the declining share of peasants ’income in our country are the growth of urbanization and land transfer, while the proportion of rural education, rural loans and rural investment increased the peasants’ income share.