论文部分内容阅读
目的 了解城市中普通居民社会生活事件与精神损害之间的关系。方法 用问卷式调查表格 ,对整群抽取的 50 9名4 5～ 60岁居民进行调查 ,用多变量分析方法进行处理。结果 生活事件紧张总值与抑郁发生率关系密切 ( P<0 .0 1 ) ;有 8个特定负性事件是影响人群心理健康的常见事件 ,其中家庭和子女问题在我国居民社会心理生活中居举足轻重地位 ;社会支持和应付方式是生活事件紧张作用的重要缓冲因素。结论 良好的社会支持和积极的应付方式 ,能有效预防社会生活事件对精神的损害
Objective To understand the relationship between ordinary people’s social life events and mental damage in urban areas. Methods A questionnaire survey questionnaire was used to survey 509 residents aged from 4 to 60 in the cluster and treated with multivariate analysis. Results The total value of life events was closely related to the incidence of depression (P <0.01). Eight specific negative events were common events affecting the mental health of the population. Among them, family and children problems played a decisive role in the social and psychological life of Chinese residents Status; social support and coping styles are important buffer factors for the stress of life events. Conclusion Good social support and coping styles can effectively prevent the mental damage caused by social life events