论文部分内容阅读
尽管分娩是正常的生理现象,但对于产妇来说是持久而强烈的应激过程。焦虑是应激反应中最常出现的情绪反应,是个人在对一个模糊的、非特异性威胁作出反应时所经受的不适感和忧虑感。由于分娩过程中存在许多不测和不适,很多产妇情绪紧张,常常处于焦虑状态。而焦虑又可影响分娩的过程,最终导致子宫收缩乏力,产程延长及胎儿窘迫。分娩应激既可产生生理上的应激,也可以产生精神心理上的应激。产妇的一系列精神心理因素,能够影响机体内部
Although childbirth is a normal physiological phenomenon, it is a persistent and intense stressful process for the mother. Anxiety is the most common emotional response to a stress response and one’s discomfort and anxiety experienced in responding to a vague, unspecific threat. Due to many unpredictable and uncomfortable conditions during childbirth, many mothers are emotionally stressed and often anxious. And anxiety can affect the delivery process, eventually leading to uterine atony, prolonged labor and fetal distress. Childbirth stress can produce physiological stress, but also can produce mental and psychological stress. A series of maternal psychological and psychological factors that can affect the body