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在中国古代,文史相通、文史不分家、史中有文、文中有史。在历史教学中,要运用文学性的语言讲述历史,运用成语、诗词、文言文加深学生对历史事件、历史人物等的记忆和理解,运用语文课本中的某些篇章剖析历史。同时,在历史课上引用文学知识要适度,不能脱离学生的实际。
In ancient China, literature and history were interlinked. Literature and history did not divide the family. There was a history in the history and there was a history in the text. In history teaching, we should make use of the literary language to tell history, use idioms, poems and classical Chinese to deepen students’ memory and comprehension of historical events and historical figures, and analyze some of the history in Chinese textbooks. In the meantime, the reference to literature in history class should be moderate and can not be divorced from the students’ reality.