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目的:观察早期乳腺癌保乳手术及改良根治术的临床疗效。方法:在2014年1月-2016年11月,选取在我院收治的96例乳腺癌患者临床资料作为研究对象,按照入院顺序随机分为实验组与对照组,每组均为48例。对照组应用改良根治术方法,实验组应用保乳手术方法。分析两组患者的临床治疗效果(术中出血量、平均手术时间、平均引流量、平均住院时间)、并发症发生率等参数指标。结果:(1)实验组术中出血量、平均手术时间、平均引流量、平均住院时间显著优于对照组(P<0.05);(2)实验组并发症发生率为2.08%(1/48),对照组并发症发生率为14.58%(7/48),实验组并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:早期乳腺癌保乳手术的临床治疗效果显著高于改良根治术。
Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of conservative breast-conserving surgery and modified radical mastectomy for early breast cancer. Methods: From January 2014 to November 2016, 96 cases of breast cancer patients admitted to our hospital were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into experimental group and control group according to admission sequence, and each group had 48 cases. In the control group, modified radical mastectomy was used. In the experimental group, breast conserving surgery was used. Analysis of two groups of patients with clinical effects (intraoperative blood loss, the average operation time, the average drainage, the average length of stay), the incidence of complications and other parameters. (2) The incidence of complications in the experimental group was 2.08% (1/48), while the mean operative time, average drainage and average length of stay in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05) ). The incidence of complications in the control group was 14.58% (7/48). The incidence of complications in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The clinical efficacy of breast conserving surgery in early breast cancer is significantly higher than that of modified radical mastectomy.