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目的探讨妇科恶性肿瘤手术后静脉血栓发生特点、危险因素、诊断、治疗以及预防。方法对2012年1月至2013年7月十堰市妇幼保健院收治的80例妇科盆腔恶性肿瘤手术患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果本组卵巢癌患者29例,子宫内膜癌30例,宫颈癌21例,发生静脉血栓的患者中卵巢癌4例、子宫内膜癌3例、宫颈癌2例,发生率分别是13.7%、10.0%、9.5%。结论妇科肿瘤手术应注意预防血栓的形成,早期确诊并制定有效的治疗方案是关键。
Objective To investigate the characteristics, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of postoperative venous thrombosis in gynecological malignancies. Methods The clinical data of 80 gynecologic pelvic malignant tumor patients who were admitted to Shiyan MCH from January 2012 to July 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. Results The group of ovarian cancer patients in 29 cases, 30 cases of endometrial cancer, cervical cancer in 21 cases, patients with venous thrombosis in 4 cases of ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer in 3 cases, 2 cases of cervical cancer, the incidence rates were 13.7% , 10.0%, 9.5%. Conclusion Gynecological tumor surgery should pay attention to prevent the formation of thrombus, early diagnosis and to develop effective treatment options is the key.