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苏联模式的形成是在斯大林时期,因而又称斯大林模式。此前,马克思、恩格斯和列宁都反对社会主义存在一定的模式。马克思恩格斯一直坚持认为,在将来某个特定的时刻应该做些什么,这当然完全取决于人们将不得不在其中活动的那既定的历史环境。为此,恩格斯在晚年没有再系统地去研究未来社会的特征问题,但面对工人领袖的请教,他一再阐述了如下思想:“所谓‘社会主义社会’不是一种一成不变的东西,而应当和任何其他社会制度一样,把它看成是经常变化和改革的社会。”无论如何应当声明,社会主义没有任何一劳永逸的现成方案。十月革命
The formation of the Soviet Union was in Stalin’s time and was therefore also called the Stalinist model. Previously, Marx, Engels and Lenin opposed the existence of certain models of socialism. Marx and Engels have always insisted that what should be done at a particular moment in the future depends, of course, entirely on the established historical environment in which people will have to move. For this reason, Engels did not systematically study the characteristics of future society in his later years. However, in the face of the advice of worker leaders, Engels elaborated on the following ideas repeatedly: “The so-called” socialist society “is not an immutable thing and should be Like any other social system, it is seen as a society that is constantly changing and reforming. ”" It should be stated at any rate that socialism does not have any ready-made solution once and for all. October revolution