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本文基于《中国旧海关史料》中有关煤油进口的贸易统计和贸易报告,系统收集和整理了1863—1904年中国各通商口岸煤油进口的数据,研究了这一时期在中国通商口岸煤油进口和消费的概况。本文指出,19世纪下半叶煤油进入中国后,以其价格低廉等优势如“水银泻地”般进入中国广大的城乡市场,迅速取代了中国传统照明用油。
Based on the trade statistics and trade reports on the import of kerosene in “Historical Materials of China’s Old Customs,” this paper collects and collate the data on the import of kerosene at all the ports of commerce in China 1863-1904 and studies the import and consumption of kerosene at the ports of commerce in China during this period The general situation. This article points out that after the second half of the 19th century kerosene entered China, its kerosene and diarrhea entered the vast urban and rural areas in China with its advantages of low price and quickly replaced the traditional Chinese oil lighting.