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当前,国民经济运行中的一个突出矛盾是投资偏热、消费偏冷,这使得在国内生产总值形成过程中,产生了投资对消费的挤出效应。面对投资与消费增长失衡,必须采取切实可行的解决办法,包括消除投资中的无效增长成分,积极调整国债使用结构和方向,增加中低收入者群体的收入水平,注重经济发展中的就业目标,同时还要改革现有抑制消费的各种不利因素,为消费营造良好的外部环境。
At present, one prominent contradiction in the operation of the national economy is that investment is overheated and consumption is colder. This has led to the crowding-out effect of investment on consumption in the process of the formation of the GDP. In the face of the imbalance between the growth of investment and consumption, practical solutions must be adopted, including eliminating the inefficient growth component of investment, actively adjusting the structure and direction of the utilization of government bonds, increasing the income level of the low-income groups and focusing on the employment target in economic development At the same time, we must reform various unfavorable factors that inhibit consumption and create a favorable external environment for consumption.