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经济世界中,大与小的矛盾是经常存在的。从辩证法的原理说,无大则无所谓小,无小也就无所谓大。大、小之间,互为比较参照物,互相依存,互相补充,互相制约。大中有小,小中有大。大小各有千秋,又各有局限。大可以吃小,也可能变小;小可能吃大,也可以变大。其生灭、变化规律包含着深邃的辩证哲理。了解、掌握经济发展中的大与小的哲学,对当前的治理整顿、深化改革和整个社会主义现代化建设是很有意义的。经济中的大小问题很多,诸如国土大小、人口基数大小、城市大小、生产规模大小等,这是具体的大与小。还有抽象的大与小,如我国的政治大、经济小,传统大、开拓小,政府大、社会小等。就规模经济来说,就包括部门规模、城市规模、各种基地规模和企业规模。本文不可能面面俱到都解说一番,仅
In the economic world, the contradiction between big and small is often there. From the principle of dialectics, it is indifferent if there is no largeness, and it does not matter if there is no smallness. Between large and small, each is a comparative reference, mutually dependent on each other, supplement each other and restrict each other. There are small, medium and large schools. Each size has its own merits and limitations. You can eat small or you may become smaller; small may eat large, you can also become larger. Its birth and death, the law of change contains a profound dialectical philosophy. Understanding and mastering the philosophy of big and small in economic development is of great significance to the current rectification of governance, deepening reform, and the entire socialist modernization drive. There are many problems in the size of the economy, such as the size of the country, the size of the population base, the size of the city, the size of the production, etc. This is the specific size and size. There are abstract large and small, such as China’s large political, small economy, large traditions, small development, large government, small society and so on. In terms of economies of scale, it includes the size of the sector, the size of the city, the size of various bases, and the size of the company. This article cannot be explained in detail, only