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心源性肺水肿是临床常见疾病,高原肺水肿近年来发病率也呈增高趋势,二者临床症状、体征及部分检查等方面存在很多相似之处,在高原环境下通常很难第一时间做出准确诊断,而延缓治疗可能会加重病情,使预后恶化。本文综述了高原肺水肿和心源性肺水肿的病因、发病机制、治疗以及诊断等研究进展,以期更及时、准确地进行鉴别诊断,并进行针对性治疗。
Cardiogenic pulmonary edema is a common clinical disease, the incidence of high altitude pulmonary edema also showed an upward trend in recent years, both clinical symptoms, signs and some aspects of the inspection there are many similarities in the plateau environment is usually very difficult to do the first time Exact diagnosis, and delay treatment may aggravate the condition, the prognosis worsened. In this paper, the etiology, pathogenesis, treatment and diagnosis of pulmonary edema and cardiogenic pulmonary edema were reviewed in order to make more timely and accurate differential diagnosis and targeted treatment.