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人为什么要过有道德的生活?看似简单的一问,却涉及人类的终极关怀。从社会道德的现状来关照这一问题,则突显出社会转型背景下人们的道德困惑。在科技进步冲击传统“天人合一”道德信仰的情况下,社会个体道德生活的必要前提在于社会性存在;而“我”之所以不过有道德的生活,原因在于社会转型背景下的陌生人社会中,社会习俗、生活习惯和道德标准的差异;对触犯道德规范行为的惩戒不力;家庭和社会的教育引导偏颇。重建社会道德的思路在于构建全社会认同的道德标准并加强教育,强化社会制度和法律对道德失范行为的约束。
Why do people have a moral life? A seemingly simple question, but the ultimate concern of humankind. Taking this issue from the current situation of social morals highlights the people’s moral confusion in the context of social transformation. Under the circumstance that the progress of science and technology impacts the tradition “harmony between man and nature”, the necessary prerequisite for the moral life of social individual lies in the social existence; and the reason why “I ” is ethically life is due to the background of social transformation Under the stranger society, social customs, habits and moral standards differences; disciplinary violations of moral norms; education guidance in the family and society bias. The idea of rebuilding social morals lies in the construction of ethical standards accepted by the entire society and strengthening education, and strengthening social institutions and laws to restrain moral morals.