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改革开放近30年来,河南省各地区居民的收入水平普遍得到较大幅度的提高,但各地区之间的经济发展差距却在逐步拉大。一方面,郑州、焦作等依托省会城市或者资源优势经济得到较快发展;另一方面,信阳、驻马店等革命老区或者传统平原农业区经济增速缓慢。日益扩大的地区经济差距显然会影响资源配置效率及长期经济增长的质量,对整个河南经济发展的的可持续性带来不利影响,甚至会影响社会的安定团结。因此对河南省地区差距的度量研究显得尤为必要,但这方面的实证研究往往停留在简单的数据列举上,缺乏全面性和深入的定量分析。笔者试图以近几年河南省统计局发布的年鉴数据为基础,对河南省的地区差距作出较为全面的测度。
In the recent 30 years of reform and opening up, the income level of residents in all areas of Henan Province has generally been greatly improved, but the economic development gap between various regions is gradually widened. On the one hand, Zhengzhou and Jiaozuo relied on the provincial capital cities or the economy of resource advantages developed rapidly; on the other hand, the economic growth of the revolutionary old areas such as Xinyang and Zhumadian or the traditional plain agricultural areas slowed down. The widening regional economic disparity will obviously affect the efficiency of resource allocation and the quality of long-term economic growth, adversely affecting the sustainability of economic development in Henan as a whole and will even affect the stability and unity of the community. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the regional disparities in Henan Province. However, the empirical research in this field often stays on the simple data enumeration, and lacks the comprehensive and in-depth quantitative analysis. Based on the yearbook data released by Henan Bureau of Statistics in recent years, the author tries to make a more comprehensive measurement of the regional disparities in Henan Province.