论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨孕期营养与运动联合干预对妊娠结局影响。方法:选择早孕检查的孕妇300例随机分成两组,实验组作常规孕期保健同时进行营养与运动联合干预,对照组仅作常规孕期保健,调查两组妊娠结局。结果:实验组孕妇新生儿出生体重适中,剖宫产率、妊娠合并症发生率、低出生体重儿、早产儿、巨大儿发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:孕期接受营养和运动联合干预能够降低剖宫产率,减少低出生体重儿、早产儿、巨大儿及妊娠合并症发生率,改善母儿结局。
Objective: To investigate the effect of pregnancy and exercise combined intervention on pregnancy outcome. Methods: 300 pregnant women who chose early pregnancy test were randomly divided into two groups. The experimental group was given conventional pregnancy health care with intervention of nutrition and exercise at the same time. The control group was only used for routine pregnancy health care. The pregnancy outcome was investigated in both groups. Results: The birth weight of newborns in experimental group was moderate, the incidence of cesarean section, the incidence of pregnancy complications, the incidence of low birth weight infants, premature infants and huge children was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05) . Conclusion: Interventions of nutrition and exercise during pregnancy can reduce cesarean section rate, reduce the incidence of low birth weight infants, premature infants, macrosomia and pregnancy complications, and improve maternal and child outcomes.