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出示引用和参考文献是科技文献的一个重要而醒目的书面特征。它表明科技文献的作者在科学劳动中,如何借鉴、继承、参考他人和自己已有的科学成果。在引用文献的行为中,限于本身范围内的引用称之为“自引”。自引原是一个不大被人重视的文献现象,今天才越来越引起人们的广泛注意,成为研究学科、期刊、科学论文作者、科学合作等问题的重要入口。从“自引”出发,可以定量地考察科学社会中的著述动态和征兆,并能以此来剖明一些科学社会的趋势和
Presenting citations and references is an important and conspicuous written feature of scientific literature. It shows that in the scientific work, the authors of scientific literature draw on, inherit and make reference to others and their own existing scientific achievements. In citing documents, references that are limited to themselves are referred to as “self-citations.” Self-introduction is a less-noticed literature phenomenon, which attracts more and more people's attention today. It has become an important entrance for research disciplines, periodicals, authors of scientific dissertations and scientific cooperation. Starting from “Guidance,” we can quantitatively examine the dynamics and signs of the writings in the scientific society and can in this way illustrate the trends in some scientific societies and