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金融危机爆发对我国外贸企业的沉重打击,再次表明我国出口商品结构不合理以及对外贸易高依存度的弊端。本文从贸易条件模型入手,通过分析1980～2003年间中国与美国的相关变量发现,由于我国贸易结构长期以出口劳动密集型产品为主,使得我国不断增长的制造业生产率和较低的购买力水平成为我国贸易条件趋于恶化的重要影响因素。因此,提高居民的收入水平,增强中国制造业生产多样化的能力,是长期内改善我国对外贸易条件的途径。
The outbreak of the financial crisis has dealt a heavy blow to China’s foreign trade enterprises and once again demonstrated the drawbacks of China’s unreasonable structure of export commodities and high dependence on foreign trade. This article starts with the model of terms of trade and analyzes the relevant variables between China and the United States from 1980 to 2003. As China’s trade structure has long been dominated by exporting labor-intensive products, China’s growing manufacturing productivity and lower purchasing power have become Important factors affecting the deterioration of the terms of trade in our country. Therefore, raising the income level of residents and enhancing the capability of China’s manufacturing industry to diversify are the ways to improve the conditions for China’s foreign trade in the long term.