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俄罗斯具有得天独厚的石油和天然气资源。从80年代以来,其石油和天然气的产量始终居于世界前列,石油开采占世界总量的13%,天然气开采占世界总量的29%。但是近6年来,俄罗斯的油气工业生产明显下滑,面临着严重危机,其石油产量与80年代末最高产量相比已下降近一半,天然气的产量也有所减少。如何看待这种状况?俄罗斯一些主要含油气区的潜力到底怎样?本文对俄主要含油气区的地质勘探工作现状及前景作简要介绍。
Russia has a unique oil and gas resource. Since the 1980s, its oil and natural gas production has always been at the forefront of the world, with oil mining accounting for 13% of the world total and natural gas mining accounting for 29% of the world total. However, in the past six years, Russia’s oil and gas industry has seen a marked decline in production and is facing a serious crisis. Its petroleum output has dropped by nearly half compared with the highest output in the late 1980s, and the output of natural gas has also decreased. How do you think about this situation? What is the potential of some major oil and gas-bearing areas in Russia? This article gives a brief introduction of the status quo and prospects of geological exploration in major oil and gas-bearing areas in Russia.