论文部分内容阅读
目的分析青海省农村居民超重和肥胖的流行特征和影响因素,为开展肥胖防治提供科学依据。方法运用多阶段随机整群抽样的方法,抽取2个县作为监测点,每个点抽取2个乡、每乡抽取4个村、每村抽取1个村民小组、每小组随机抽取40户,每户抽取1名15～69岁常住居民,共640人。通过问卷调查和体格测量获得相关数据。结果青海省农村居民超重和肥胖的患病率分别为24.1%和6.3%,随着年龄的增长,超重率和肥胖率逐渐增加,女性超重率高于男性。超重率随文化程度的升高而降低,饮酒者的超重率高于不饮酒者,吸烟者的肥胖率低于不吸烟者。结论超重与肥胖已成为影响青海省农村居民健康的重要疾患,防治工作迫在眉睫。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of overweight and obesity among rural residents in Qinghai Province and provide a scientific basis for prevention and treatment of obesity. Methods Using multistage random cluster sampling method, 2 counties were selected as monitoring points, 2 townships were selected for each point, 4 villages were selected for each township, 1 village group was selected for each village, and 40 households were randomly selected from each group Households take a resident aged 15 to 69, a total of 640 people. Relevant data were obtained through questionnaires and physical measurements. Results The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity among rural residents in Qinghai Province were 24.1% and 6.3%, respectively. As they grew older, the rate of overweight and obesity gradually increased, and the rate of overweight in women was higher than that in men. The rate of overweight decreased with the increase of education level. The overweight rate of drinkers was higher than that of non-drinkers, and the obesity rate of smokers was lower than that of non-smokers. Conclusion Overweight and obesity have become important diseases that affect the health of rural residents in Qinghai Province. Prevention and treatment work is imminent.