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目的了解烟台市福山城镇居民慢病知识知晓情况和生活行为情况,为制定慢性非传染性疾病知识宣传策略提供依据。方法 2012年7月,采用统一问卷、随机整群抽样方法对烟台市福山区600名居民进行调查。被调查者年龄18～69岁,男性305名,女性295名;初中及以下学历412人,初中以上学历188人。调查问卷自行制定,由专人现场指导调查对象填写,所得数据现场录入。结果调查对象的慢病知识平均知晓率为29.11%,不良生活行为率为49.39%,健康知识主要获取途径为电视广播、报纸杂志和宣传刊物,居民希望多渠道获取知识。结论慢病知识宣传需要增加内容、拓宽渠道。提倡健康的生活行为方式,减少慢病的危害。
Objective To understand the knowledge of chronic diseases and living behavior of urban residents in Fu Shan, Yantai City, and to provide the basis for formulating the knowledge of chronic non-communicable diseases. Methods In July 2012, a total of 600 residents in Fushan District of Yantai City were investigated by a unified questionnaire and random cluster sampling method. The respondents aged 18 to 69 years, 305 males and 295 females; 412 people with junior high school education and below, 188 people with junior high school education or above. The questionnaire was formulated by the field guide the investigation object to fill in the data entered on-site entry. Results The average awareness rate of chronic disease knowledge was 29.11% and the unhealthy life behavior rate was 49.39%. The main access to health knowledge was television broadcasting, newspapers, magazines and publicity materials. Residents wanted to acquire knowledge through multiple channels. Conclusion Knowledge of chronic disease need to increase content, broaden channels. Promote healthy lifestyle behavior, reduce the harm of chronic diseases.