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[目的]了解平潭县艾滋病(AIDS)的流行特征,探讨防治策略与措施。[方法]收集2000—2009年AIDS流行病学资料,用描述流行病学方法统计分析。[结果]期间共报告艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染/AIDS 38例,死亡5例,男女比为2.2∶1;患者2~57岁,30~49岁居多(76.3%);以性接触传播为主(81.5%);职业以渔船民和家庭主妇为主。[结论]平潭县AIDS疫情呈快速上升趋势,疫情从高危人群向一般人群扩散,流动人口已成为传播的“桥梁人群”。应根据不同特征人群,针对性开展健康宣教和行为干预,控制疫情的进一步传播和蔓延。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics of AIDS in Pingtan County and to explore the prevention and treatment strategies and measures. [Methods] The epidemiological data of AIDS from 2000 to 2009 were collected and used to describe the epidemiological analysis. [Results] A total of 38 HIV / AIDS cases were reported during the period, with 5 deaths. The ratio of men to women was 2.2: 1. The patients were from 2 to 57 years old (76.3%), mostly from 30 to 49 years old. (81.5%); occupation mainly fishing boats and housewives. [Conclusion] The outbreak of AIDS in Pingtan County showed a rapid upward trend. The epidemic spread from the high-risk population to the general population, and the floating population has become the “bridge population” spread. According to different characteristics of the population, targeted health education and behavior intervention to control the spread of the epidemic and spread.