论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解克拉玛依市手足口病流行特征,为该病防控提供依据。方法:对所有病例进行流行特征分析,并采集患者粪便标本利用荧光PCR法进行EV71和Cox A16的检测。结果:手足口病发病年龄男性平均为3岁,女性平均为5岁;因病就诊时间间隔为1 d;Cox A16阳性检出率为62.2%,EV 71阳性检出率为4.4%。结论:2010年克拉玛依市手足口病发病年龄集中在5岁以下,因病就诊较及时,流行病毒株为Cox A16。
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Karamay City and provide basis for the prevention and control of the disease. Methods: The epidemiological characteristics of all cases were analyzed, and stool specimens of patients were collected for detection of EV71 and Cox A16 by fluorescence PCR. Results: The mean age of onset of hand-foot-mouth disease was 3 years for males and 5 years for females. The time interval for treatment was 1 day. The positive rate of Cox A16 was 62.2% and the positive rate of EV 71 was 4.4%. Conclusion: The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Karamay in 2010 is less than 5 years old. The epidemic of virus is Cox A16 in time.