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目的:了解贵州省60岁以上老年人口腔卫生行为状况,为口腔疾病预防提供依据。方法:采取多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,抽取12个县(市、区)中9280名常住居民开展调查。将数据用Epidata双录入,用spss19.0对数据进行统计分析。结果:在调查的1702名60岁以上老年人中,有73.3%从未到口腔医院、口腔门诊看过牙,每天刷牙2次及以上比例只有17.6%,有21.3%的人群从不刷牙,洗牙比例更低,仅为5.3%。结论:贵州省60岁以上的老年人口腔卫生健康行为不容乐观,应加强对老年人口腔卫生宣教及口腔卫生基本知识的普及教育工作。
Objective: To understand the oral hygiene behavior of the elderly over the age of 60 in Guizhou Province, and to provide basis for the prevention of oral diseases. Methods: A multistage cluster random sampling method was used to survey 9,280 permanent residents in 12 counties (cities and districts). The data with Epidata double entry, the data with spss19.0 statistical analysis. Results: Of the 1702 elderly people over the age of 60, 73.3% had never visited the dental clinic, the dental clinic saw their teeth twice a day, and only 17.6% experienced brushing twice a day. 21.3% of the people never brush their teeth and wash Lower proportion of teeth, only 5.3%. Conclusion: The oral health behavior of the elderly in Guizhou Province over the age of 60 is not optimistic. It is necessary to strengthen the popularization and education of oral health education and oral hygiene in the elderly.