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很多老人把全部精力放在儿孙身上,即便退了休,也没有自己的生活;有的独居老人每天闷在家,没有兴趣爱好,也不和任何人交流,导致出现自闭、抑郁等心理障碍……老人缺乏精神文化生活和社交活动已成为普遍现象,急需引起重视。中国老年学学会老年心理专业委员会秘书长杨萍表示,目前,影响我国老人精神文化生活质量的原因主要有以下4点。空巢因素随着生活水平的提高和住房条件的改善,老人与子女分居的现象越来越普遍,空巢老人常被失落、孤独、焦虑等负面情绪笼罩。经济因素老人的收入总体不高,除了日常吃穿用之外,有些老人还希望能存钱补贴子孙,用于学习娱乐、外出旅游等方面的支出
Many elderly people put all their energy on children and grandchildren, and even if they retire, they do not have their own life. Some elderly people who live alone each day are boring, have no hobbies, and do not communicate with anyone, resulting in psychological barriers such as autism and depression. ... The lack of spiritual and cultural life and social activities of the elderly has become a universal phenomenon that urgently needs attention. Yang Ping, secretary general of the Committee on Gerontological Psychology of the Chinese Gerontology Society, said at present, the main reasons that affect the quality of spiritual and cultural life of the elderly in our country are the following four points. Empty Nest Factors With the improvement of living standard and improvement of housing conditions, the separation of the elderly and their children is more and more common. Empty nesters are often shrouded in negative emotions such as loss, loneliness and anxiety. Economic factors Elderly income is generally not high, in addition to daily wear and use, some elderly people also want to save money for future generations to spend, for learning entertainment, travel and other expenses